Restaurants Weigh the Benefits of Humanoid Robots Versus Functional Robots |

By Orit Naomi, RTN Staff Writer – 7.19.2025
In a lively buffet restaurant in Seoul, a slim, hip-high robot glides quietly between the tables and stops to place the dishes with mechanical precision. The guests look at themselves with amusement and in some cases uncomfortable. One visitor films the moment and releases it Tikok, where he builds thousands of views in a few hours. The reactions range from admiration to discomfort. The moment summarizes what robotics call the “eerie valley”, a phenomenon in which machines appear almost human, but not quite what creates a feeling of cognitive dissonance.
This is no longer a rare scene. Restaurants all over the world accept robotics in a new and increasingly visible way, from server bots and kitchen pennies to full -fledged humanoid hosts. While the idea of robot workers once seemed like science fiction, reality is far more grounded today. Many of these machines not only work in real restaurants, but also solve real problems.
Persistent shortage of labor have made automation more than an experimental curiosity. In 2024, almost half of the US food operators reported plans to increase automation in order to close personnel. A majority of these operators emphasized that they did not see technology as a replacement for their teams, but as a way to support overloaded employees and to improve operational efficiency. This shift takes place in all segments from fast service chains up to upscale independent.
One of the clearest examples is Bear Robotics, a company based in Silicon Valley and Now a subsidiary of LG Electronicswhose Servi robot is now used in thousands of restaurants all over the world. These elegant, semi -autonomous units are designed in such a way that they carry food and drinks from the kitchen to tables and then clarify dishes. They do not try to speak, gesticulate or imitate human interaction. Instead, they are characterized by what they are being built for, what the servers liberate to concentrate on the commitment of guests with a higher touch. Chains like Chilis and Denny's servi robots piloted high-volume locations, and early reports indicate a measurable increase in the service speed and the satisfaction of the employees.
Chipotle Mexican Grill has followed a more back-of-house approach. In his innovation Hub in Irvine, California, the company isEsting of a proprietary robot system called AutoCado. In cooperation with the Tech -Startup Vebu, the machine develops the Avocado preparation -cutting angry, grain, peel and draw in seconds. One task that once used up to 50 minutes of work a day now takes less than half of the time and reduces the standby work and the waste. At another test site in Southern California, Chipotle has also installed an “augmented flaw” that automates the shell and salad assembly and enables human staff to concentrate on Tacos and Burritos.
Miso Robotics, another player in this area, has provided his Flippy robot roasting station In more than 20 white castles and Jack at the box. Flippy can monitor the oil temperatures, the flip paste or the chicken and batch with precision. It was built for speed and consistency and has become a figurehead for kitchen automation. His newer cousin Flippy 2 extends these skills to multitasking over several Fry stations, which is an essential good for QSR environments with a high volume.
In Flippy on the line comes Neo, a multitalized robot developed by Byphen, which can prepare adaptable meals at lightning speed, put together precise ingredients and dishes without individual spill. The modular design of NEO enables him to master different menus, from cereals to pasta, with accuracy on a human level, but unsurpassed efficiency. Sweetgreen is one of the first brands to control the technology in selected markets.
In the meantime, Optimus, developed by Tesla, does not only for his humanoid design, but also because of its potential use in food service. Optimus was shown in early demonstrations, sorting the ingredients, pouring drinks and even dealing with basic barting tasks. Optimus is still in early development, but is the ambition to integrate robotics into every hospitality level, including the showmanship that is traditionally reserved for human servers and mixologists.
But not every attempt at a robot integration went smoothly. In Fort Worth, Texas, McDonald's started a pilot location for operation with a minimal human personnel at the end of 2022 and is heavily based on automation – including the recording and delivery of robot shots. While the fully automated format attracted considerable attention, it quickly met operational problems and mixed customer reactions. The guests were confused about the lack of human interaction and frustrated when machines did not respond to nuanced inquiries. The concept was put back quietly within a few weeks. According to an internal assessment, “it looked impressive, but it couldn't keep up.”
Experts for human-robot interaction point out that the most successful robotics applications in hospitality focus on functional use rather than on anthropomorphic design. People generally feel more comfortable with machines that clearly look and behavior. In restaurants, this means that robot-arms burgers, bots that deliver tablets, and automation systems, the tasks of households-delivers humanoid hosts who try to do small talk.
This distinction between humanoids and non-humanoid robots is becoming more important. Humanoid robots like Optimus are built to imitate human form and movement, often with gestures or language. Non-humanoid robots such as Servi, Flippy and Neo prioritize the function towards shape. Restaurants have found that non -human bots trigger social complaints more practical, reliable and less likely. Tele-operated Android servers in Tokyo and robots in tour guiding in hotels often capture headlines, but the guests are more consistent with simple tray bots and kitchen cards that work quietly and efficiently.
Nevertheless, some high-end concepts continue to exceed limits. A restaurant in Dubai, who is awarded a Michelin star, reports an AI-reinforced sommelier bot that can recommend and access wine pairings based on visiting profile. In Tokyo, a café employs remote-controlled humanoid robots that are operated from home by disabled workers-a innovation that was praised for both its technical and social effects. In these environments, in which the purpose of the robot is partially experimental, the humanoid form can improve the brand count and curiosity of the guests.
In most cases, robots that provide routine tasks such as peeling avocados, delivering orders or deletion of tables lead the largest ROI. These systems do not want to impress with the personality. They aim to reduce mistakes, reduce labor costs and increase throughput. Their effects are measurable and their reliability improves with every hardware and software upgrade.
With increasing adoption, a broader cultural shift is underway. The operators recognize that the automation that was carefully used does not water the hospitality. It can improve it. By relieving employees of repeating or exhausting tasks, robots enable human workers to concentrate on emotional intelligence and real-time problem solution that machines still cannot replicate.
The restaurants of the future may not be occupied by robots that look like us, but they will almost certainly involve robots that work next to us. The winners in this new era of food service will be those who do not use automation for spectacle, but for substance to make the service faster, more consistent and ultimately more human.